Brown House Spider
Steatoda grossa
Family: Theridiidae ID: Koch, 1838
Habitat and Biology
There are two species of Steatoda which are known by the
name Brown House Spider. These are Steatoda capensis (Hann) and Steatoda
grossa (Koch). This spider is often confused with the red-back spider, which
has a similar body shape and web structure. Unlike the red-back spider, the
brown house spider never has a red hour-glass marking on the underside of the
abdomen. The Brown House spider (sometimes known as the Cupboard spider) is
often found indoors in dark places, inside or under furniture. It is uncommon
to find the red-back spider in such places. Outdoors, the brown house spider
can be found in sheds, under empty plant pots or amongst general refuse. Egg
sac similar to that of the Red-back spider.
Colour
Male: Smaller-bodied with longer legs; similar colours
to female except white markings more prominent.
Female: Overall body colour is brown to black, typically
with a dull white crescent-shaped marking on top of the abdomen, sometimes followed
by several dull white spots.
Form
Similar in shape to the red-back spider, with pea-shaped abdomen
and slender legs.
Body Length
Male: 4mm
Female: 10mm
Web type
Tangled web with sticky catching attached to substrate.
Bite
Unlike the red-back spider the bite of the brown house spider
is not lethal, but may cause headaches or nausea. Small blisters may occur around
the bite site.